Writing a Speech

The first step in writing any speech is to understand the assignment.

Before you begin writing, make sure you ask your instructor about any questions you have.

Some details that are important to know:

• What kind of speech are you being asked to write? 

• How long does the speech have to be? 

• How many sources do you need?

• What kinds of sources are allowed (e.g. books, articles, Websites)?

• What type of citation format does the professor prefer? 

• Create a daily and weekly timetable based on the due dates and how long it will take you to complete each task.

• Understand the Assignment: The first step in writing any speech is to understand the assignment. Before you begin writing, make sure to ask your instructor any questions you have. 
• Brainstorm for Ideas & Select a Topic: The topic may be assigned. If it's open to your choosing, select a current or controversial issue that is of interest to you. Use the databases and internet searches to gather ideas. 
• Topic Background: Get some background information on your topic. It will make your search for books and articles much easier to navigate. 
• Refine the Topic: If your topic is too broad, you will need to focus in on a more specific aspect of the topic. Geographic area and population group are good places to start. 
• Make a List of Keywords: When you start searching write down words you see surrounding your topic. Words that might broaden or narrow your topic, synonyms, and key concepts. This word bank will help you do a better search. 
• Locate and Analyze Your Information: Use the library's databases and collection to start researching. Reach out to library staff if you are having trouble finding sources. 
• Form Your Thesis Statement: Write your topic as a thesis statement. 
• Create an Outline: After doing all the research and finding the sources, create an outline of your paper to organize your thoughts. 
• Write and Cite: Write your speech and make sure to properly cite your sources throughout.